A simple sentence is a group of words expressing a complete thought, and it must have a subject and a verb (predicate - some grammar books use the word predicate, but I will use verb). A verb shows action or state of being. The subject tells who or what about the verb. When finding the subject and the verb in a sentence, always find the verb first and then say who or what followed by the verb.
Example:
The bell rang.
Find the verb - rang
Who or what rang?
The bell rang, so bell is the subject.
The bell rang.
Sometimes a sentence is in inverted order so the subject may come in the middle or at the end of the sentence.
Example:
Out of the woods came a bear.
Find the verb - came
Who or what came?
The bear came, so bear is the subject.
Out of the woods came a bear.
Example:
With it, were her cubs in a rolling pile.
Find the verb - were
Who or what were?
The cubs were, so cubs is the subject.
With it, were her cubs in a rolling pile.
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