Saturday, February 7, 2026

Quiz for Lessons 96-100 - Parts of the Sentence - Subject/Verb

View Quiz on Daily Grammar - Print Quiz

We are moving to Substack, please follow us.

Instructions: Find the subjects, verbs, interjections, introductory there, and conjunctions in the following sentences. Remember that subjects and verbs can be compound.

1. There were no pies, cakes, or cookies on the shelves.

2. Oh, neither Jane nor Tarzan would return to civilization.

3. Barbara and her friends sat on the floor, ate goodies, and listened to records.

4. The brothers swam, fished, and rowed the boat on their vacation.

5. Wow, this lesson is hard but was fun.


--For answers scroll down.













Answers:

1. There were no pies, cakes, or cookies on the shelves.

2. Oh, neither Jane nor Tarzan would return to civilization.

3. Barbara and her friends sat on the floor, ate goodies, and listened to records.

4. The brothers swam, fished, and rowed the boat on their vacation.

5. Wow, this lesson is hard but was fun.


For your convenience, all of our lessons are available on our website in our lesson archive. Our lessons are also available to purchase in an eBook and a workbook format.

Quiz for Lessons 296 - 300 - Parts of the Sentence - Compound/Complex Sentences

View Quiz on Daily Grammar - Print Quiz

We are moving to Substack, please follow us.

Instructions: Using all the knowledge learned in the previous lessons, find the verbs (v), subjects (subj), predicate nominatives (pn), direct objects (do), appositives (app), nouns of address (na), adjectives (adj), predicate adjectives (pa), adverbs (adv), prepositions (prep), objects of the preposition (op), prepositional phrases (p ph), indirect objects (io), objective complements (oc), conjunctions (c), relative pronouns (p), and verbals in the following sentences.
 
If the word is a verbal, tell whether it is a gerund, participle, noun infinitive, adjective infinitive, or adverb infinitive.  If there are any adjectives, adverbs, prepositional phrases, verbals, or verbal phrases then tell what word they modify.

If the sentence has a dependent clause, tell whether it is a noun clause, adverb clause, or adjective clause. If it is an adjective or adverb clause, tell which word it modifies, and if it is a noun clause tell how they are used.

1. Rulon steered the jeep down the muddy road to the camp site, and then he discovered that it was the wrong road.

2. When Carl came up to bat, the bases were loaded, and there were two outs.

3. I've just learned that our vacation plans must be changed; as a result, we'll leave later in the month.

4. Older television sets had tubes; the newest models, which take less space, are digital televisions.

5. My uncle Al drove a snow-removal truck, and when there was a big snow storm, he was called to work at any time.

6. If you are an election judge, you distribute the ballots, and you count them after the polls close.

7. Many monuments are found around the White House, and foreign leaders who come to Washington often visit them.

8. The doctor told us how we could revive a heart-attack victim, and she demonstrated on a dummy, me.

9. Jeff tried the new dance steps that had been demonstrated, and he mastered them quickly.

10. The bola is a rope which is used to catch animals; it has weights on the end of it.


--For answers scroll down.














Answers:

1. steered - v; Rulon - subj; jeep - do; the - adj modifying jeep; down the muddy road - adv p ph modifying steered; down - prep; road - op; the/muddy - adj modifying road; to the camp site - adj p ph modifying road (possibly an adverb modifying steered); to - prep; site - op; the/camp - adj modifying site; and - c; discovered - v; he - subj; then - adv modifying discovered; that it was the wrong road - noun clause used as the direct object; was - v; it - subj; road - pn; the/wrong - adj modifying road; that - p (introductory word, does not fit grammatically)

2. when Carl came up to bat - adverb clause modifying were; came - verb; Carl - subj; up - adv modifying came; to bat - vbl (adverb infinitive) modifying came; when - c (introductory word); were - v; bases - subj; loaded - pa modifying bases; the - adj modifying bases; and - c; were - v; outs - subj; two - adj modifying outs; there - introductory there

3. 've learned - v; I - subj; that our vacation plans must be changed - noun clause used as the direct object; must be changed - v; plans - subj; our/vacation - adj modifying plans; that - p (introductory word, does not fit grammatically); 'll leave - v; we - subj; later - adv modifying 'll leave; in the month - adv p ph modifying later; in - prep; month - op; the - adj modifying month

4. had - v; sets - subj; tubes - do; older/television - adj modifying sets; are - v; models - subj; televisions - pn; newest - adj modifying models; digital - adj modifying televisions; which take less space - adjective clause modifying models; take - v; which - subj; space - do; less - adj modifying space

5. drove - v; Uncle Al - subj; truck - do; my - adj modifying Uncle Al; a/snow-removal - adj modifying truck; and - c; when there was a big snow storm - adverb clause modifying was called; was - v; storm - subj; a/big/snow - adj modifying storm; there - introductory there; when - c (introductory word); was called - v; he - subj; to work - adv p ph modifying was called; to - prep; work - op; at any time - adv p ph modifying was called; at - prep; time - op; any - adj modifying time

6. if you are an election judge - adverb clause modifying distribute; are - v; you - subj; judge - pn; an/election - adj modifying judge; if - c (introductory word); distribute - v; you - subj; ballots - do; the - adj modifying ballots; and - c; count - v; you - subj; them - do; after the polls close - adverb clause modifying count; close - v; polls - subj; the - adj modifying polls; after - c (introductory word)

7. are found - v; monuments - subj; many - adj modifying monuments; around the White House - adv p ph modifying are found; around - prep; White House - op; the - adj modifying White House; and - c; visit - v; leaders - subj; them - do; foreign - adj modifying leaders; often - adv modifying visit; who come to Washington - adjective clause modifying leaders; come - v; who - subj; to Washington - adv p ph modifying come; to - prep; Washington - op

8. told - v; doctor - subj; us - io; the - adj modifying doctor; how we could revive a heart-attack victim - noun clause used as the direct object, could revive - v; we - subj; victim - do; a/heart-attack - adj modifying victim; how - adv modifying could revive; and - c; demonstrated - v; she - subj; on a dummy - adv prep ph modifying demonstrated; on - prep, dummy - op; a - adj modifying dummy; me - app

9. tried - v; Jeff - subj; steps - do; the/new/dance - adj modifying steps; that had been demonstrated - adjective clause modifying steps; had been demonstrated - v; that - subj; and - c; mastered - v; he - subj; them - do; quickly - adv modifying mastered

10. is - v; bola - subj; rope - pn; the - adj modifying bola; a - adj modifying rope; which is used to catch animals - adjective clause modifying rope; is used - v; which - subj; to catch animals - adverb infinitive modifying is used; to catch - vbl (infinitive); animals - do; has - v; it - subj; weights - do; on the end - adv p ph modifying has; on - prep; end - op; the - adj modifying end; of it - adj p ph modifying end; of - prep; it - op



For your convenience, all of our lessons are available on our website in our lesson archive. Our lessons are also available to purchase in an eBook and a workbook format.

Friday, February 6, 2026

Lesson 100 - Parts of the Sentence - Subject/Verb

View Lesson on Daily Grammar - Print Lesson

We are moving to Substack, please follow us.

Both the subject and the verb can be compound. Both compound subjects and compound verbs are joined by either a co-ordinate conjunction or a correlative conjunction.
 
     Example: 
     The bell and the siren rang and rang.

Instructions: Find the subject, verb, and conjunctions in these sentences.

1. The boys and the girls ran and played in the field.

2. She and I stopped and stared at the sight.

3. Both the team and the coach jumped up and yelled with the last out.

4. Jeff, Jed, and Jim will be in school or will be home in bed.

5. Where have Jay and Eric been swimming and hiking?


--For answers scroll down.













Answers:

1. The boys and the girls ran and played in the field.

2. She and I stopped and stared at the sight.

3. Both the team and the coach jumped up and yelled with the last out.

4. Jeff, Jed, and Jim will be in school or will be home in bed.

5. Where have Jay and Eric been swimming and hiking?


For your convenience, all of our lessons are available on our website in our lesson archive. Our lessons are also available to purchase in an eBook and a workbook format.

Lesson 300 - Parts of the Sentence - Compound/Complex Sentences

View Lesson on Daily Grammar - Print Lesson

We are moving to Substack, please follow us.

Instructions: Using all the knowledge learned in the previous lessons, find the verbs (v), subjects (subj), predicate nominatives (pn), direct objects (do), appositives (app), nouns of address (na), adjectives (adj), predicate adjectives (pa), adverbs (adv), prepositions (prep), objects of the preposition (op), prepositional phrases (p ph), indirect objects (io), objective complements (oc), conjunctions (c), relative pronouns (p), and verbals in the following sentences.
 
If the word is a verbal, tell whether it is a gerund, participle, noun infinitive, adjective infinitive, or adverb infinitive.  If there are any adjectives, adverbs, prepositional phrases, verbals, or verbal phrases then tell what word they modify.

If the sentence has a dependent clause, tell whether it is a noun clause, adverb clause, or adjective clause. If it is an adjective or adverb clause, tell which word it modifies, and if it is a noun clause tell how they are used.

1. None of the other jurors asked me to change my mind.

2. Barbara and Jeanne whispered and giggled all night.

3. That he is my cousin cannot be denied.

4. The boy who is speaking is my brother, and he will be staying with us.

5. I know you don't like him, but that doesn't matter.


--For answers scroll down.













Answers:

1. asked - v; none - subj; of the other jurors - adj p ph modifying none; of - prep; jurors - op; the/other - adj modifying jurors; me to change my mind - noun infinitive phrase used as the direct object; me - subject to the infinitive; to change - vbl (infinitive); mind - do; my - adj modifying mind

2. whispered/giggled - v; Barbara/Jeanne - subj; and/and - c; night - adv modifying whispered/giggled; all - adj modifying night

3. that he is my cousin - noun clause used as the subject; is - v; he - subj; cousin - pn; my - adj modifying cousin; that - p (introductory word, does not fit grammatically); can be denied - v; not - adv modifying can be denied

4. is - v; boy - subj; brother - pn; the - adj modifying boy; my - adj modifying brother; who is speaking - adjective clause modifying boy; is speaking - v; who - subj; and - c; will be staying - v; he - subj; with us - adv p ph modifying will be staying; with - prep; us - op

5. know - v; I - subj; [that] you don't like him - noun clause used as the direct object; do like - v; you - subj; him - do; n't - adv modifying do like; but - c; does matter - v; that - subj; n't - adv modifying does matter

Next Lesson


For your convenience, all of our lessons are available on our website in our lesson archive. Our lessons are also available to purchase in an eBook and a workbook format.

Thursday, February 5, 2026

Lesson 99 - Parts of the Sentence - Subject/Verb

View Lesson on Daily Grammar - Print Lesson

We are moving to Substack, please follow us.

The subject of the sentence can also be compound. A compound subject is joined by either a co-ordinate conjunction or a correlative conjunction.
 
     Example: 
     The bell and siren rang.

Instructions: Find the subject, verb, and conjunctions in these sentences.

1. Barbara, Ann, and Jeanne came home for the holidays.

2. Either Jim or Jeff will move to the new apartment.

3. Both Pam and her husband love the new baby.

4. You, Joe, and I are in the new play.

5. Mom or Dad will be gone by morning.


--For answers scroll down.













Answers:

1. Barbara, Ann, and Jeanne came home for the holidays.

2. Either Jim or Jeff will move to the new apartment.

3. Both Pam and her husband love the new baby.

4. You, Joe, and I are in the new play.

5. Mom or Dad will be gone by morning.
 

For your convenience, all of our lessons are available on our website in our lesson archive. Our lessons are also available to purchase in an eBook and a workbook format.

Lesson 299 - Parts of the Sentence - Compound/Complex Sentences

View Lesson on Daily Grammar - Print Lesson

We are moving to Substack, please follow us.

Instructions: Using all the knowledge learned in the previous lessons, find the verbs (v), subjects (subj), predicate nominatives (pn), direct objects (do), appositives (app), nouns of address (na), adjectives (adj), predicate adjectives (pa), adverbs (adv), prepositions (prep), objects of the preposition (op), prepositional phrases (p ph), indirect objects (io), objective complements (oc), conjunctions (c), relative pronouns (p), and verbals in the following sentences.
 
If the word is a verbal, tell whether it is a gerund, participle, noun infinitive, adjective infinitive, or adverb infinitive.  If there are any adjectives, adverbs, prepositional phrases, verbals, or verbal phrases then tell what word they modify.

If the sentence has a dependent clause, tell whether it is a noun clause, adverb clause, or adjective clause. If it is an adjective or adverb clause, tell which word it modifies, and if it is a noun clause tell how they are used.

1. Jim and his friend Ryan had planned to return to Canada.

2. Although we searched everywhere, Curtis could find no trace of his shoes.

3. Alaina wrote an original poem, and her mother corrected her spelling.

4. Since he was entrusted with the secret, Fred became very serious, and he was no longer a practical joker.

5. The real story is that he was injured while he was hiking.


--For answers scroll down.













Answers:

1. had planned - v; Jim/friend - subj; his - adj modifying friend; and - c; Ryan - app; to return to Canada - noun infinitive phrase used as the direct object; to return - vbl (infinitive); to Canada - adv p ph modifying to return; to - prep; Canada - op

2. although we searched everywhere - adverb clause modifying could find; searched - v; we - subj; everywhere - adv modifying searched; although - c (introductory word); could find - v; Curtis - subj; trace - do; no - adj modifying trace; of his shoes - adj p ph modifying trace; of - prep; shoes - op; his - adj modifying shoes

3. wrote - v; Alaina - subj; poem - do; an/original - adj modifying poem; and - c; corrected - v; mother - subj; spelling - do; her - adj modifying mother; her - adj modifying spelling

4. since he was entrusted with the secret - adverb clause modifying became; was entrusted - v; he - subj; with the secret - adv p ph modifying was entrusted; with - prep, secret - op; the - adj modifying secret; since - c (introductory word); became - v; Fred - subj; serious - pa modifying Fred; very - adv modifying serious; and - c; was - v; he - subj; joker - pn; a/practical - adj modifying joker; longer - adv modifying was; no - adv modifying longer

5. is - v; story - subj; the/real - adj modifying story; that he was injured - noun clause used as the predicate nominative; was injured - v; he - subj; that - p (introductory word, does not fit grammatically); while he was hiking - adverb clause modifying was injured; was hiking - v; he - subj; while - c (introductory word)



For your convenience, all of our lessons are available on our website in our lesson archive. Our lessons are also available to purchase in an eBook and a workbook format.

Wednesday, February 4, 2026

Lesson 98 - Parts of the Sentence - Subject/Verb

View Lesson on Daily Grammar - Print Lesson

We are moving to Substack, please follow us.

Sometimes a sentence can have two or more verbs called a compound verb. A compound verb is joined by either a co-ordinate conjunction or a correlative conjunction
 
     Example: 
     The bell rang and rang.

Instructions: Find the subject, verb/verbs, and conjunctions in these sentences.

1. Carl listened carefully but heard nothing.

2. The car raced down the road and hit a tree.

3. The audience stood and cheered the performance.

4. The men caught, cooked, and ate the fish.

5. Sue either has done the job or will do it now.


--For answers scroll down.













Answers:

1. Carl listened carefully but heard nothing.

2. The car raced down the road and hit a tree.

3. The audience stood and cheered the performance.

4. The men caught, cooked, and ate the fish.

5. Sue either has done the job or will do it now.
 

For your convenience, all of our lessons are available on our website in our lesson archive. Our lessons are also available to purchase in an eBook and a workbook format.

Lesson 298 - Parts of the Sentence - Compound/Complex Sentences

View Lesson on Daily Grammar - Print Lesson

We are moving to Substack, please follow us.

Instructions: Using all the knowledge learned in the previous lessons, find the verbs (v), subjects (subj), predicate nominatives (pn), direct objects (do), appositives (app), nouns of address (na), adjectives (adj), predicate adjectives (pa), adverbs (adv), prepositions (prep), objects of the preposition (op), prepositional phrases (p ph), indirect objects (io), objective complements (oc), conjunctions (c), relative pronouns (p), and verbals in the following sentences.
 
If the word is a verbal, tell whether it is a gerund, participle, noun infinitive, adjective infinitive, or adverb infinitive.  If there are any adjectives, adverbs, prepositional phrases, verbals, or verbal phrases then tell what word they modify.

If the sentence has a dependent clause, tell whether it is a noun clause, adverb clause, or adjective clause. If it is an adjective or adverb clause, tell which word it modifies, and if it is a noun clause tell how they are used.

1. We enlarged our house, and after we had finished the work, we moved to Hawaii and never returned.

2. The vacation should be restful, but many people take vacations that are never restful.

3. James said that will be enough, and everyone agreed.

4. Dad went fishing, but Mom stayed home because she wanted to be there when Terri arrived.

5. Although the children were running everywhere, closer observation indicated that they were playing a game, and they had created it themselves.


--For answers scroll down.













Answers:

1. enlarged - v; we - subj; house - do; our - adj modifying house; and - c; moved/returned - v; we - subj; never - adv modifying returned; to Hawaii - adv p ph modifying moved; to - prep; Hawaii - op; after we had finished the work - adverb clause modifying moved/returned; had finished - v; we - subj; work - do; the - adj modifying work; after - c (introductory word)

2. should be - v; vacation - subj; restful - pa modifying vacation; the - adj modifying vacation; but - c; take - v; people - subj; vacations - do; many - adj modifying people; that are never restful - adjective clause modifying vacations; are - v; that - subj; restful - pa modifying that; never - adv modifying are

3. said - v; James - subj; that will be enough - noun clause used as the direct object; will be - v; that - subj; enough - pa; and - c; agreed - v; everyone - subj

4. went - v; Dad - subj; fishing - vbl (participle) used as the predicate adjective; but - c; stayed - v; Mom - subj; home - adv modifying stayed; because she wanted to be there - adverb clause modifying stayed; wanted - v; she - subj; to be there - noun infinitive phrase used as the direct object; to be - vbl (infinitive); there - adv modifying to be; because - c (introductory word); when Terri arrived - adverb clause modifying to be; arrived - v; Terri - subj; when - c (introductory word)

5. although the children were running everywhere - adverb clause modifying indicated; were running - v; children - subj; everywhere - adv modifying were running; the - adj modifying children; although - c (introductory word); indicated - v; observation - subj; closer - adj modifying observation; that they were playing a game - noun clause used as the direct object; were playing - v; they - subj; game - do; a - adj modifying game; that p (introductory word, does not fit grammatically); and - c; had created - v; they - subj; it - do; themselves - adv modifying had created



For your convenience, all of our lessons are available on our website in our lesson archive. Our lessons are also available to purchase in an eBook and a workbook format.

Tuesday, February 3, 2026

Lesson 97 - Parts of the Sentence - Subject/Verb

 
We are moving to Substack, please follow us

Interjections, like the introductory there, do not fit grammatically with the rest of the sentence. They are never the subject. They come at the beginning of a sentence and may be set off with a comma
 
     Example: 
     Oh, I like your new car.

Instructions: Find the subject, verb, and interjections in these sentences.

1. Hey, what are you doing over there?

2. Yes, I would like that very much.

3. Well, Joe did it.

4. Yippee! Our team won the game.

5. Gosh, how did you do that?


--For answers scroll down.













Answers:

1. Hey, what are you doing over there?

2. Yes, I would like that very much.

3. Well, Joe did it.

4. Yippee! Our team won the game.

5. Gosh, how did you do that?
 

For your convenience, all of our lessons are available on our website in our lesson archive. Our lessons are also available to purchase in an eBook and a workbook format.

Lesson 297 - Parts of the Sentence - Compound/Complex Sentences

View Lesson on Daily Grammar - Print Lesson

We are moving to Substack, please follow us.

Instructions: Using all the knowledge learned in the previous lessons, find the verbs (v), subjects (subj), predicate nominatives (pn), direct objects (do), appositives (app), nouns of address (na), adjectives (adj), predicate adjectives (pa), adverbs (adv), prepositions (prep), objects of the preposition (op), prepositional phrases (p ph), indirect objects (io), objective complements (oc), conjunctions (c), relative pronouns (p), and verbals in the following sentences.
 
If the word is a verbal, tell whether it is a gerund, participle, noun infinitive, adjective infinitive, or adverb infinitive.  If there are any adjectives, adverbs, prepositional phrases, verbals, or verbal phrases then tell what word they modify.

If the sentence has a dependent clause, tell whether it is a noun clause, adverb clause, or adjective clause. If it is an adjective or adverb clause, tell which word it modifies, and if it is a noun clause tell how they are used.

1. Since we had gone only a mile from camp, we could return before dark, and we would not become lost.

2. After the tornado had hit, my house was gone, but my neighbor's house was not touched.

3. Mary heard the frightening noise again, and the sound was one that would frighten the bravest of people.

4. The route can be changed, but I know several people who will not like the change.

5. Dr. Mathews did what could be done, but it simply was not enough to save his life.


--For answers scroll down.













Answers:

1. since we had gone only a mile from camp - adverb clause modifying could return; had gone - v; we - subj; mile - adv modifying had gone; a - adj modifying mile; only - adv modifying mile; from camp - adj p ph modifying mile; from - prep; camp - op; could return - v; we - subj; before dark - adv p ph modifying could return; before - prep; dark - op; would become - v; we - subj; lost - pa modifying we; not - adv modifying would become; and - c

2. after the tornado had hit - adverb clause modifying was gone; had hit - v; tornado - subj; the - adj modifying tornado; after - c (introductory word); was gone - v; house - subj; my - adj modifying house; was touched - v; house - subj; my/neighbor's - adj modifying house; not - adv modifying was touched; but - c

3. heard - v; Mary - subj; noise - do; the - adj modifying noise; frightening - vbl (participle) modifying noise; again - adv modifying heard; was - v; sound - subj; one - pn; the - adj modifying sound; and - c; that would frighten the bravest of people - adjective clause modifying one; would frighten - v; that - subj; bravest - do; the - adj modifying bravest; of people - adj p ph modifying bravest; of - prep; people - op

4. can be changed - v; route - subj; the - adj modifying route; know - v; I - subj; people - do; several - adj modifying people; but - c; who will not like the change - adjective clause modifying people; will like - v; who - subj; change - do; the - adj modifying change; not - adv modifying will like

5. did - v; Dr. Mathews - subj; what could be done - noun clause used as the direct object; could be done - v; what - subj; was - v; it - subject; enough - pa modifying it; not/simply - adv modifying was; to save his life - adverb infinitive phrase modifying enough; to save - vbl (infinitive); life - direct object, his - adjective modifying life



For your convenience, all of our lessons are available on our website in our lesson archive. Our lessons are also available to purchase in an eBook and a workbook format.

Monday, February 2, 2026

Lesson 96 - Parts of the Sentence - Subject/Verb

View Lesson on Daily Grammar - Print Lesson

A simple sentence is a group of words expressing a complete thought, and it must have a subject and a verb (predicate - some grammar books use the word predicate, but I will use verb).  A verb shows action or state of being.  The subject tells who or what about the verb.  When finding the subject and the verb in a sentence, always find the verb first and then say who or what followed by the verb.

      Example:
      The bell rang.
      Find the verb - rang
      Who or what rang?
      The bell rang, so bell is the subject.
      The bell rang.


Some sentences begin with an introductory there. It is never the subject. The subject will always come after the verb in such a sentence. There can also be an adverb. The introductory there doesn't fit grammatically with the rest of the sentence as we will find most other words do.
 
To be an introductory there, it must meet these rules: 
  1. It must be the first word of a sentence. (Sometimes a prepositional phrase out of its normal order can come before it.)
  2. It cannot mean where.
  3. It must be with a state of being verb.  
      Example: 
      There is some food in the refrigerator.
      Find the verb - is
      Who or what is
      Food is, so food is the subject. 
      There is some food in the refrigerator.
 
      Example:
      In the refrigerator there is some food
      (Moving the prepositional phrase does not change the introductory there.)


Instructions: Find the subject and verb in these sentences.

1. There may not be time for an encore.

2. In the mail box, there was no mail.

3. There has been no letter today.

4. There weren't many men at the meeting.

5. In the snow there were many tracks.


--For answers scroll down.













Answers:

1. There may not be time for an encore.

2. In the mail box, there was no mail.

3. There has been no letter today.

4. There weren't many men at the meeting.

5. In the snow there were many tracks.
 

For your convenience, all of our lessons are available on our website in our lesson archive. Our lessons are also available to purchase in an eBook and a workbook format.

Lesson 296 - Parts of the Sentence - Compound/Complex Sentences

View Lesson on Daily Grammar - Print Lesson

Instructions: Using all the knowledge learned in the previous lessons, find the verbs (v), subjects (subj), predicate nominatives (pn), direct objects (do), appositives (app), nouns of address (na), adjectives (adj), predicate adjectives (pa), adverbs (adv), prepositions (prep), objects of the preposition (op), prepositional phrases (p ph), indirect objects (io), objective complements (oc), conjunctions (c), relative pronouns (p), and verbals in the following sentences.
 
If the word is a verbal, tell whether it is a gerund, participle, noun infinitive, adjective infinitive, or adverb infinitive.  If there are any adjectives, adverbs, prepositional phrases, verbals, or verbal phrases then tell what word they modify.

If the sentence has a dependent clause, tell whether it is a noun clause, adverb clause, or adjective clause. If it is an adjective or adverb clause, tell which word it modifies, and if it is a noun clause tell how they are used.

1. John went to school, but James remained at home because he had a sore throat.

2. If he changes his mind, we shall know for sure that Joe has learned his lesson, but only time will tell.

3. Those clouds promise rain; we should hurry before we get caught in a flash flood.

4. Here is the money that I owed you, and I am happy to be free of debt.

5. Were you ever in a storm that was full of lightning, or don't you recall?


--For answers scroll down.











Answers:

1. went - v; John - subj; to school - adv p ph modifying went; to - prep; school - op; but - c; remained - v; James - subj; at home - adv p ph modifying remained; at - prep; home - op; because he had a sore throat - adverb clause modifying remained; had - v; he - subj; throat - do; a/sore - adj modifying throat; because - c (introductory word)

2. If he changes his mind - adverb clause modifying shall know; changes - v; he - subj; mind - do; his - adj modifying mind; if - c (introductory word); shall know - v; we - subj; for sure - adv p ph modifying shall know; for - prep; sure - op; that Joe has learned his lesson - noun clause used as the direct object; has learned - v; Joe - subj; lesson - do; his - adj modifying lesson; that - p (introductory word, does not fit grammatically); will tell - v; time - subj; only - adj modifying time; but - c

3. promise - v; clouds - subj; rain - do; those - adj modifying clouds; should hurry - v; we - subj; before we get caught in a flash flood - adverb clause modifying should hurry; get - v; we - subj; caught in a flash flood - participial phrase used as a predicate adjective; caught - vbl (participle); in a flash flood - adv p ph modifying caught; in - prep; flood - op; a/flash - adj modifying flood; before - c (introductory word)

4. is - v; money - subj; the - adj modifying money; here - adv modifying is; that I owed you - adjective clause modifying money; owed - v; I - subj; that - do; you - io; am - v; I - subj; happy - pa modifying I; to be free of debt - adverb infinite phrase modifying happy; to be - vbl (infinitive); free - pa modifying to be; of debt - adv p ph modifying free; of - prep; debt - op; and - c

5. were - v; you - subj; ever - adv modifying were; in a storm - adv p ph modifying were; in - prep; storm - op; a - adj modifying storm; that was full of lightning - adjective clause modifying storm; was - v; that - subj; full - pa modifying that; of lightning - adv p ph modifying full; of - prep; lightning - op; do recall - v; you - subj; n't - adv modifying do recall; or - c


For your convenience, all of our lessons are available on our website in our lesson archive. Our lessons are also available to purchase in an eBook and a workbook format.

Saturday, January 31, 2026

Quiz for Lessons 91 - 95 - Parts of the Sentence - Subject/Verb

View Quiz on Daily Grammar - Print Quiz

Instructions: Find the subject and verb in the following sentences. Remember that some sentences can have an inverted order.

1. Here is my shoe!

2. The little boy hit the big girl.

3. You seem unhappy today.

4. Down the road hopped the rabbit.

5. Are we going out on Halloween?

6. Have the men come all the way from Europe?

7. The soup tasted good in the cold weather.

8. The passenger should have been stopped at the gate.

9. The mail could have arrived earlier.

10. Don't go into that house!


--For answers scroll down.













Answers:

1. Here is my shoe!

2. The little boy hit the big girl.

3. You seem unhappy today.

4. Down the road hopped the rabbit.

5. Are we going out on Halloween?

6. Have the men come all the way from Europe?

7. The soup tasted good in the cold weather.

8. The passenger should have been stopped at the gate.

9. The mail could have arrived earlier.

10. Don't go into that house! (understood you)
 

For your convenience, all of our lessons are available on our website in our lesson archive. Our lessons are also available to purchase in an eBook and a workbook format.