A simple sentence is a group of words expressing a complete thought, and it must have a subject and a verb (predicate - some grammar books use the word predicate, but I will use verb). A verb shows action or state of being. The subject tells who or what about the verb. When finding the subject and the verb in a sentence, always find the verb first and then say who or what followed by the verb.
Example:
The bell rang.
Find the verb - rang
Who or what rang?
The bell rang, so bell is the subject.
The bell rang.
An interrogative sentence asks a question.
Example:
Do you know the man?
Interrogative sentences many times have the subject between the parts of the verb phrase. To find the verb and the subject, turn the question into a statement.
Example:
Have you seen my coat?
You have seen my coat.
Find the verb - have seen
Who or what have seen?
You have seen, so you is the subject.
Have you seen my coat?
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