Quiz for Lessons 221 - 225 - Parts of the Sentence - Verbals

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Instructions: Find the infinitives, participles, participial phrases, and infinitive phrases in these sentences and tell what word they modify.

1. My attempts to comfort the lost boy were useless.

2. Having been left behind, the puppy gave a whining howl.

3. The exhausted men were given the signal to start the march.

4. The admired musician wants a person to study with him.

5. The screaming fans cheered their fighting team.

6. The droning lecture caused the students' heads to nod.

7. Having finished our work, we now had time to play.

--For answers scroll down.

Answers:

1. My attempts to comfort the lost boy were useless.

    - to comfort the lost boy modifies attempts

    - lost modifies boy

2. Having been left behind, the puppy gave a whining howl.

    - Having been left behind modifies puppy

    - whining modifies howl

3. The exhausted men were given the signal to start the march.

    - exhausted modifies men

    - to start the march modifies signal

4. The admired musician wants a person to study with him.

    - admired modifies musician

    - to study with him modifies person

5. The screaming fans cheered their fighting team.

    - screaming modifies fans

    - fighting modifies team

6. The droning lecture caused the students' heads to nod.

    - droning modifies lecture

    - to nod modifies heads

7. Having finished our work, we now had time to play.

    - Having finished our work modifies we

    - to play modifies time

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Lesson 225 - Parts of the Sentence - Verbals - Participles/Adjective Infinitives

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A participle is a verbal and is used as an adjective. Participles end in various ways. They modify nouns and pronouns and can precede or follow the word modified.

 

A present participle always ends with ing as does the gerund, but remember that it is an adjective. A past participle ends with ed, n, or irregularly. 

 

Examples: 

played, broken, brought, sung, seeing, having seen, being seen, seen, having been seen

A participial phrase is made up of a participle and any complements (direct objects, predicate nominatives, predicate adjectives, or modifiers) like the gerund. A participial phrase that comes at the beginning of the sentence is always followed by a comma and modifies the subject of the sentence.

An infinitive is a verbal that is to plus a verb form. It can be used as an adjective. 

 

Examples: 

to be, to see, to be seen, to be eaten

An infinitive phrase is made up of an infinitive and any complements (direct objects, predicate nominatives, predicate adjectives, or modifiers) like the gerund. An infinitive phrase that comes at the beginning of the sentence is always followed by a comma and modifies the subject of the sentence.

Instructions: Find the participles, infinitive, participial phrases, and infinitive phrases in these sentences and tell what word they modify.

1. The money lying on the dresser is yours.

2. The crying child awakened everyone.

3. The heavy package to be sent was quickly loaded.

4. Hearing the noise, the girl was suddenly afraid.

5. There are several things to be considered first.

--For answers scroll down.

Answers:

1. The money lying on the dresser is yours.

    - lying on the dresser modifies money

2. The crying child awakened everyone.

    - crying modifies child

3. The heavy package to be sent was quickly loaded.

    - to be sent modifies package

4. Hearing the noise, the girl was suddenly afraid.

    - Hearing the noise modifies girl

5. There are several things to be considered first.

    - to be considered first modifies things

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Lesson 224 - Parts of the Sentence - Verbals - Adjective Infinitives

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An infinitive is a verbal that is to plus a verb form. It can be used as an adjective. 

 

Examples: 

to be, to see, to be seen, to be eaten

An infinitive phrase is made up of an infinitive and any complements (direct objects, predicate nominatives, predicate adjectives, or modifiers) like the gerund. An infinitive phrase that comes at the beginning of the sentence is always followed by a comma and modifies the subject of the sentence.

Instructions: Find the infinitives and infinitive phrases in these sentences and tell what word they modify.

1. Your idea to spend the day together sounds great.

2. Joe is the man to see about the job.

3. We have no reason to doubt your sincerity.

4. This must be the best route to take.

5. Your attitude is the best attitude to have.

--For answers scroll down.

Answers:

1. Your idea to spend the day together sounds great.

    - to spend the day together modifies idea

2. Joe is the man to see about the job.

    - to see about the job modifies man

3. We have no reason to doubt your sincerity.

    - to doubt your sincerity modifies reason

4. This must be the best route to take.

    - to take modifies route

5. Your attitude is the best attitude to have.

    - to have modifies attitude

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Lesson 223 - Parts of the Sentence - Verbals - Participles

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A participle is a verbal and is used as an adjective. Participles end in various ways. They modify nouns and pronouns and can precede or follow the word modified.

 

A present participle always ends with ing as does the gerund, but remember that it is an adjective. A past participle ends with ed, n, or irregularly. 

 

Examples: 

played, broken, brought, sung, seeing, having seen, being seen, seen, having been seen

A participial phrase is made up of a participle and any complements (direct objects, predicate nominatives, predicate adjectives, or modifiers) like the gerund. A participial phrase that comes at the beginning of the sentence is always followed by a comma and modifies the subject of the sentence.

Instructions: Find the participial phrases in these sentences and tell what word they modify.

1. The man running slowly still finished the race.

2. The boy having been scolded finally did his work.

3. The teacher, having retired, could now travel widely.

4. The soldier, having saluted his superior, continued on his way.

5. The truck swerving and sliding hit the brick wall.

--For answers scroll down.

Answers:

1. The man running slowly still finished the race.

    - running slowly modifies man

2. The boy having been scolded finally did his work.

    - having been scolded modifies boy

3. The teacher, having retired, could now travel widely.

    - having retired modifies teacher

4. The soldier, having saluted his superior, continued on his way.

    - having saluted his superior modifies soldier

5. The truck swerving and sliding hit the brick wall.

    - swerving and sliding modifies truck

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Lesson 222 - Parts of the Sentence - Verbals - Participles

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A participle is a verbal and is used as an adjective. Participles end in various ways. They modify nouns and pronouns and can precede or follow the word modified.

 

A present participle always ends with ing as does the gerund, but remember that it is an adjective. A past participle ends with ed, n, or irregularly. 

 

Examples: 

played, broken, brought, sung, seeing, having seen, being seen, seen, having been seen

A participial phrase is made up of a participle and any complements (direct objects, predicate nominatives, predicate adjectives, or modifiers) like the gerund. A participial phrase that comes at the beginning of the sentence is always followed by a comma and modifies the subject of the sentence.

Instructions: Find the participial phrases in these sentences and tell what word they modify.

1. Taking my time, I hit the basket.

2. Shouting angrily, the man chased the thief.

3. Exhausted from the hike, Jim dropped to the ground.

4. Grinning sheepishly, the boy asked for a date.

5. Trying to open the gate, I tore my coat.

--For answers scroll down.

Answers:

1. Taking my time, I hit the basket.

    - Taking my time modifies the subject I

2. Shouting angrily, the man chased the thief.

    - Shouting angrily modifies the subject man

3. Exhausted from the hike, Jim dropped to the ground.

    - Exhausted from the hike modifies the subject Jim

4. Grinning sheepishly, the boy asked for a date.

    - Grinning sheepishly modifies the subject boy

5. Trying to open the gate, I tore my coat.

    - Trying to open the gate modifies the subject I

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Lesson 221 - Parts of the Sentence - Verbals - Participles

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A participle is a verbal and is used as an adjective. Participles end in various ways. They modify nouns and pronouns and can precede or follow the word modified.

 

A present participle always ends with ing as does the gerund, but remember that it is an adjective. A past participle ends with ed, n, or irregularly. 

 

Examples: 

played, broken, brought, sung, seeing, having seen, being seen, seen, having been seen

Instructions: Find the participles in these sentences and tell what word they modify.

1. The bike had a broken spoke.

2. Her smiling face made everyone happy.

3. The frightened child was crying loudly.

4. The people were frightened by the growling dog.

5. The squeaking wheel needs some grease.

--For answers scroll down.

Answers:

1. The bike had a broken spoke.

    - broken modifying spoke

2. Her smiling face made everyone happy.

    - smiling modifying face

3. The frightened child was crying loudly.

    - frightened modifying child

4. The people were frightened by the growling dog.

    - growling modifying dog

5. The squeaking wheel needs some grease.

    - squeaking modifying wheel

Next Lesson

For your convenience, all of our lessons are available on our website in our lesson archive. Our lessons are also available to purchase in an eBook and a workbook format.